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Invisalign 101: The Essentials

Invisalign has changed the way we approach orthodontic correction. For patients who require alignment but prefer to avoid brackets and wires, clear aligners offer an effective alternative grounded in both biomechanics and patient lifestyle needs.

At East River Dental, we incorporate Invisalign into daily clinical work — not because it’s trendy, but because in the right case, it produces excellent outcomes. From adult professionals to teenagers entering alignment at the right developmental stage, Invisalign can be a strong solution — if the case is chosen properly and the patient understands the process.

This guide will walk you through what Invisalign is, how it works, who it suits, and where it fits in the broader scope of orthodontic treatment in Ontario.

What is Invisalign?

Invisalign is a custom clear aligner system that incrementally moves teeth using a sequence of thermoplastic trays. Unlike fixed appliances, the trays are removable and designed to shift dentition with targeted force — addressing crowding, spacing, crossbite, or mild-to-moderate overbite/underbite concerns.

Each aligner is worn 20–22 hours per day and is changed approximately every 7–14 days, depending on the case progression.

The material used — SmartTrack® — offers flexibility with control. It doesn’t warp under normal use and has shown superior fit retention compared to earlier aligner systems. Each tray is digitally mapped and fabricated using CAD/CAM software.

How It’s Made

Each tray is made from SmartTrack®, a patented thermoplastic that applies controlled pressure to guide tooth movement. The trays are fabricated based on a 3D treatment plan and are changed approximately every 1–2 weeks.

Customization Process

Unlike traditional braces, which rely on mechanical force from wires and brackets, Invisalign trays apply surface pressure to specific teeth, using a digital model to pre-sequence each movement. Attachments (small, tooth-coloured composite bumps) may be bonded to certain teeth to enhance control.

Who It’s For

Invisalign is indicated for patients with:

  • Mild to moderate crowding or spacing
  • Class I or mild class II malocclusion
  • Overbite or open bite (in select cases)
  • Relapse after previous orthodontic treatment

It’s suitable for both adolescents and adults, though compliance requirements are higher than with fixed appliances.

Clinical Distinction

Clear aligners differ from braces not only in visibility but in how they deliver force. Braces apply continuous mechanical pressure using wires and brackets. Invisalign relies on controlled surface pressure through the tray interface, often supported by attachments — small tooth-coloured buttons temporarily bonded to the enamel to guide specific movements.

How Does Invisalign Work?

The Invisalign system depends on case selection, digital planning, patient compliance, and biological response.

The Invisalign Process:

  1. Assessment and Diagnosis
    Using digital scanning (iTero) and bite analysis, we determine whether the patient is a suitable candidate. We assess spacing, rotations, incisor angulation, occlusion, and root parallelism.
  2. Treatment Planning
    The scan is used to generate a digital model. Each aligner stage is planned, with specific tooth movements sequenced to avoid interference or relapse.
  3. Aligner Fabrication
    The lab produces the full set of aligners, often with intermediate revisions if refinements are anticipated. Most patients receive 14–30 aligners per arch.
  4. Wearing the Aligners
    Aligners are worn nearly full time and only removed for eating, brushing, or flossing. Each new tray builds upon the movement of the previous one.
  5. Monitoring
    We assess progress every 6–8 weeks. Compliance, tray fit, and tissue health are reviewed. Mid-course corrections or attachments may be adjusted.
  6. Retention
    After alignment is complete, a custom retainer is worn. Without retention, relapse is expected.

Benefits of Invisalign

When properly selected and supervised, Invisalign delivers stable results with several practical advantages.

Discreet Appearance

This is often the driving factor. Many adults and teens decline treatment due to the aesthetics of braces. Invisalign aligners are nearly invisible in social and professional settings.

Improved Oral Hygiene

Brackets trap plaque and require meticulous hygiene. With Invisalign, trays are removed for cleaning, allowing patients to brush and floss normally.

Dietary Freedom

There are no food restrictions. Aligners are removed before eating, meaning hard, sticky, or fibrous foods don’t interfere with treatment or damage components.

Fewer Emergencies

Bracket debonding and wire breakage are common in braces. Invisalign eliminates most mechanical emergencies, though tray loss or warping can still occur.

Predictability

Thanks to digital mapping, we can simulate Invisalign before and after outcomes, identify risk points in movement sequencing, and visualize potential refinements early.

Invisalign

Potential Drawbacks and Considerations

Invisalign is not for everyone — and it’s not an automatic substitute for braces.

Patient Compliance

Because aligners are removable, success is tied to discipline. Aligners must be worn 20–22 hours daily. Underwear time or casual noncompliance significantly affects outcomes.

Case Limitations

Severe rotations, open bites with skeletal origins, or complex class II or III malocclusions may require traditional orthodontic intervention. While Invisalign can address many moderate cases, skeletal discrepancies require tools beyond tray pressure.

Financial Consideration

Invisalign cost in Ontario typically ranges from $4,500 to $7,500, depending on case complexity and refinements. Coverage varies between insurance plans. Some include partial coverage under orthodontic services; others do not. Our team provides pre-treatment estimates and insurance coordination during the Invisalign consultation.

Invisalign vs. Traditional Braces

For patients deciding between Invisalign vs braces, clinical factors and lifestyle considerations both weigh in.

FactorInvisalignTraditional Braces
VisibilityNearly invisibleVery visible
RemovabilityRemovable during meals and hygieneFixed
HygieneEasier; no obstaclesMore difficult; requires floss threaders
ComfortSmooth tray edgesPotential for lip/cheek irritation
Complex CasesLimited (moderate only)Suitable for severe malocclusions
AdjustmentsMinimal chair timeRegular wire adjustments
ComplianceRequires consistent wearPassive once placed

Our recommendation is case-specific. A 14-year-old with class II crowding and developing canines may do better in braces. A 42-year-old professional with anterior crowding and healthy bone may be ideal for Invisalign.

Invisalign for Adults and Teens

Both adults and teens benefit from Invisalign, but candidacy and compliance expectations vary.

Invisalign for Adults

Adults often prioritize discreet aesthetics and appreciate the predictability of digitally planned treatment. We often see adult patients returning to orthodontics after relapse from childhood braces or seeking alignment for restorative or cosmetic planning (e.g., veneers or implants).

Invisalign for Teens

Invisalign Teen is designed with eruption tabs and compliance indicators, helping ensure effective wear in growing patients. However, not every teenager is suited — maturity and commitment matter.

Parental supervision, regular hygiene, and follow-up compliance must be factored in. When managed well, Invisalign offers teens a non-invasive path to correction during critical growth phases.

Invisalign Treatment at East River Dental

We provide East River Dental Invisalign care based on clinical alignment, not trend or demand. Each case is reviewed for candidacy using radiographs, 3D scans, and occlusal analysis.

Invisalign Maintenance

Patients must care for their trays and oral environment consistently.

  • Rinse trays with cool water (not hot) to avoid warping.
  • Clean trays with a soft brush and unscented soap or Invisalign crystals.
  • Store aligners in their case — not in pockets or napkins.
  • Avoid soaking trays in mouthwash (which can stain or degrade material).

Aligners should not be used while eating or drinking anything other than water. Doing so can lead to breakage, staining, or bacterial growth.

Why patients choose us:

  • Full in-house scanning and planning — no mailing molds or outsourced imaging
  • Precision tray fitting and attachment placement
  • Regular review intervals for accountability and adjustment
  • Invisalign for teens and adults, adapted to compliance and growth stage
  • Transparent discussions around Invisalign maintenance, retention, and cost

We track every case digitally, so if refinements or mid-course corrections are needed, we don’t rely on guesswork — we have the data.

Conclusion

Invisalign is a proven option in modern orthodontics. For properly selected cases, it offers predictable movement, aesthetic appeal, and patient convenience. But results depend on planning, compliance, and clinician oversight.

At East River Dental, we don’t offer Invisalign as a cosmetic add-on. We treat it as an orthodontic system that must be applied judiciously, monitored carefully, and supported by patient cooperation.

If you’re considering clear aligners, book a consultation with our team. We’ll assess your smile, simulate your possible outcomes, and help you determine if Invisalign is the right tool for your goals.

A Complete Guide to Choosing Between Dentures and Dental Implants for Tooth Replacement

Tooth loss is more than a cosmetic concern — it affects chewing function, speech clarity, facial structure, and long-term oral health. In Ontario, patients exploring tooth replacement options are usually presented with two primary solutions: dentures and dental implants.

Though they interact with bone, tissue, daily life, and long-term results quite differently, both choices seek to restore function and appearance. There is no universal right answer; it varies depending on a patient’s health status, anatomical situation, financial constraints, and lifestyle choices.

At East River Dental, we assess these factors case by case. This guide outlines the differences between dental implants vs dentures, explains how each works, breaks down real-world costs in Ontario, and discusses how to make the right decision based on what matters most: function, longevity, comfort, and overall value.

Understanding Dentures

Technically speaking, removable prosthetic devices called dentures stand in for lost teeth. Though especially for those lacking several teeth or complete dental arches, they have been around for ages and are still a reasonable choice.

Types of Dentures

  • Complete Dentures: Remove every tooth from the upper or lower jaw. Resting right on the gums, they depend on suction, anatomical fit, or adhesive for retention.
  • Partial Dentures: Used when some natural teeth are left. These connect to neighbouring teeth using metal clasps or exacting attachments.
  • Immediate Dentures: Scheduled for the same day as tooth removals. These are transient and changed following recovery.
  • Implant-Supported Dentures: Especially in the lower jaw where suction is usually restricted, combine dental implants with removable prosthetics for better retention and function.

Materials and Fabrication

Usually made of acrylic resin, dentures are occasionally strengthened with metal frameworks (for partials). Several clinical visits — impressions, bite registration, try-in fittings, and final placement — make up the process. Well-fitted dentures can be tailored for natural look, enhance chewing ability, and restore facial contour.

Dentures, on the other hand, do not promote bone and may cause the underlying ridge to shrink with time, calling for relines or replacement.

Understanding Dental Implants

Dental implants are a fixed, long-term solution that replaces both the visible crown and the root of a missing tooth. They fuse to the bone and restore full chewing function while preserving facial structure.

Implant Structure

  • Implant Post: A titanium or ceramic screw surgically inserted into the jawbone.
  • Abutment: A connector placed on top of the implant that supports the final crown or bridge.
  • Crown or Prosthesis: The visible tooth restoration, crafted from ceramic or zirconia, matched to the patient’s natural dentition.

The Dental Implants Procedure

  1. Comprehensive Consultation: Includes a clinical exam, radiographs or CBCT scan, periodontal assessment, and occlusal evaluation.
  2. Surgical Placement: The implant post is placed into the jawbone under local anesthesia. Healing time ranges from 3 to 6 months.
  3. Osseointegration: Bone grows around the implant, securing it as a permanent fixture.
  4. Prosthetic Phase: After healing, a crown, bridge, or implant-supported denture is attached.

At East River Dental, we perform in-house digital planning and coordinate all phases of implant care — from placement to restoration — using modern tools and guided surgical protocols.

Dentures vs Implants: Side-by-Side Comparison

Here’s a detailed look at the pros and cons of dental implants and pros and cons of dentures, based on our experience treating Ontario patients.

FeatureDental ImplantsDentures
FunctionalityHigh — 90–100% of natural bite forceModerate — 30–60% of bite force restored
StabilityFixed; no movementMay shift, especially lower arch
Bone HealthPreserves bone volumeDoes not stimulate bone; leads to resorption
AestheticsHighly natural; mimics real teethVariable, depending on quality and fit
ComfortFeels like natural toothCan cause pressure points or soreness
Longevity15–25+ years with proper care5–8 years before relining or replacement needed
MaintenanceBrush and floss like natural teethRemove, soak, and clean daily
Surgical ProcedureYesNo
Initial CostHigher upfrontLower upfront
Long-Term CostLower due to longevityHigher due to replacements and relines

Both options are clinically appropriate depending on case factors — but they serve different patient needs.

Dentures vs Implants

Cost Considerations in Ontario

The cost of dental implants and cost of dentures in Ontario depends on the type of restoration, materials used, surgical complexity, and whether additional procedures (like bone grafting or extractions) are required.

Dentures Cost (Ontario Averages)

  • Full Denture (Upper or Lower): $1,500–$2,800
  • Partial Denture: $900–$2,200
  • Implant-Supported Denture: $6,000–$12,000+

Dental Implants Cost (Ontario Averages)

  • Single Implant with Crown: $4,500–$6,000
  • Implant-Supported Bridge (3–4 teeth): $9,000–$14,000
  • Full-Arch Implants (All-on-4): $18,000–$30,000+

While implants carry a higher initial fee, they often prove to be more economical over time due to their durability and lower maintenance requirements.

Insurance coverage varies: some plans cover part of the surgical placement or prosthetic components. At East River Dental, our treatment coordinators assist with pre-authorizations, direct billing, and flexible financing where available.

Maintenance and Daily Care

Dentures Maintenance

  • Must be removed at night to allow gums to rest.
  • Should be cleaned daily with non-abrasive cleansers and a soft denture brush.
  • Soaking in a cleansing solution prevents bacterial buildup.
  • Periodic relining may be needed as gum and bone tissue resorb.
  • Annual check-ups help assess fit and detect lesions or pressure spots.

Dental Implants Maintenance

  • Demand the same cleanliness as natural teeth: brushing twice a day and daily flossing or interdental cleaning.
  • Patients have to go to regular hygiene visits for professional implant cleanings.
  • Avoiding peri-implantitis, an inflammatory disease that can cause bone loss around implants, calls for special attention.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes and smoking raise the risk of implant failure.

Whether you choose implant-supported dentures or a single-tooth replacement, long-term success depends on patient compliance and regular professional care.

Who Is a Candidate for Each Option?

Dentures May Be More Suitable For:

  • Patients with significant bone loss or systemic conditions that preclude surgery.
  • Those looking for an immediate, cost-effective solution.
  • Individuals unable to maintain complex hygiene routines due to dexterity or cognitive challenges.

Dental Implants May Be More Suitable For:

  • Patients with adequate bone volume or who are eligible for grafting.
  • Non-smokers or patients with controlled health conditions.
  • Those seeking a permanent solution with optimal function.
  • Younger or middle-aged adults prioritizing long-term stability.

At East River Dental, we never recommend a solution based on trend or assumption. Each treatment plan is developed after detailed imaging, consultation, and risk-benefit analysis.

East River Dental’s Approach to Tooth Replacement

Our office combines technology, experience, and education to support informed decision-making in dental implants vs dentures.

What We Offer:

  • On-site CBCT imaging for bone assessment and guided surgery
  • Prosthetic planning for both removable and fixed restorations
  • Full treatment coordination — from extractions to implant placement and final crown delivery
  • Support for all types of dentures, including full, partial, and implant-supported
  • Follow-up protocols for implant maintenance and denture relines

We don’t “sell” procedures — we provide clinical pathways based on your goals, medical profile, and anatomy.

Conclusion

The decision between dentures and dental implants isn’t about which option is better — it’s about which one is right for you. Each has advantages, limitations, and ideal use cases. Dentures offer fast, economical restoration. Implants provide long-term function and preservation.

At East River Dental, we’re here to guide — not pressure — you through the process. Our commitment is to clarity, transparency, and outcome-focused care.

Ready to explore your options? Book a consultation today and let us help you rebuild your smile with the right solution for your needs.